Error: Cannot find module 'semver'

에러 내용

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Error: Cannot find module 'semver'

node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:933
  const err = new Error(message);
              ^

Error: Cannot find module 'semver'
Require stack:
- /usr/share/nodejs/npm/lib/utils/unsupported.js
- /usr/share/nodejs/npm/lib/cli.js
- /usr/share/nodejs/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:933:15)
    at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:778:27)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19)
    at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:102:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/share/nodejs/npm/lib/utils/unsupported.js:2:16)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1105:14)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1159:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
    at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: [
    '/usr/share/nodejs/npm/lib/utils/unsupported.js',
    '/usr/share/nodejs/npm/lib/cli.js',
    '/usr/share/nodejs/npm/bin/npm-cli.js'
  ]
}

npm 관련 명령 시 "Error: Cannot find module 'semver'"라는 오류가 출력됩니다.

에러 원인

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npm 및 node 버전 오류입니다.

 

해결 방법

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1. 기존 node 삭제

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/npm /usr/local/share/man/man1/node* /usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d ~/.npm ~/.node-gyp /opt/local/bin/node /opt/local/include/node /opt/local/lib/node_modules 

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node* ; sudo rm -rf /usr/local/include/node* ; sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/node*

sudo apt-get purge nodejs npm

 

2. 새로운 node 및 npm 설치

sudo apt install -y nodejs npm
sudo npm cache clean -f

 

3. node 및 npm 업데이트

sudo npm install npm
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n stable

 

4.  버전 확인

node --version
npm --version

만일, 계속 구버전이 출력된다면

n stable 후 node old version

 

참고 자료

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npm Error: Cannot find module 'semver'